KEY points pass medicine for part -1 and part-2 (part-b)
H. pylori eradication:PPI + amoxicillin + clarithromycin, or
PPI + metronidazole + clarithromycin Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula causes farmer's lung, a type of EAA ACE inhibitors have reduced efficacy in black patients and are therefore not used first-line ADPKD type 1 = chromosome 16 = 85% of cases ADPKD type 2 = chromosome 4 = 15% of cases ATN or prerenal uraemia? In prerenal uraemia think of the kidneys holding on to sodium to preserve volume Absence seizures - good prognosis: 90-95% become seizure free in adolescence Absolute risk reduction = (Control event rate) - (Experimental event rate)
PPI + metronidazole + clarithromycin Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula causes farmer's lung, a type of EAA ACE inhibitors have reduced efficacy in black patients and are therefore not used first-line ADPKD type 1 = chromosome 16 = 85% of cases ADPKD type 2 = chromosome 4 = 15% of cases ATN or prerenal uraemia? In prerenal uraemia think of the kidneys holding on to sodium to preserve volume Absence seizures - good prognosis: 90-95% become seizure free in adolescence Absolute risk reduction = (Control event rate) - (Experimental event rate)
| | Acne rosacea treatment:mild/moderate: topical metronidazole severe/resistant: oral tetracyclineAcromegaly: increased sweating is caused by sweat gland hypertrophy Activated protein C resistance (Factor V Leiden) is the most common inherited thrombophilia Acute angle closure glaucoma is associated with hypermetropia, where as primary open-angle glaucoma is associated with myopia Acute myeloid leukaemia - good prognosis: t(15;17) Acute myeloid leukaemia - poor prognosis: deletion of chromosome 5 or 7 Acute promyelocytic leukaemia - t(15;17) Addison's disease is associated with a metabolic acidosis Adenosine:-dipyridamole enhances effect aminophylline reduces effect |
| Adrenal cortex mnemonic: GFR – ACD Adrenaline induced ischaemia – Phentolamine Alcohol withdrawal:-symptoms: 6-12 hours seizures: 36 hours delirium tremens: 72 hoursAllopurinol inhibits xanthine oxidase Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency - autosomal recessive / co-dominant Alport's syndrome - X-linked dominant (in the majority) Alport's syndrome - type IV collagen defect Amiodarone - MOA: blocks potassium channels Amylase: breaks starch down to sugars Anal fissure - topical glyceryl trinitrate Anaphylaxis - serum tryptase levels rise following an acute episode Anaphylaxis = type I hypersensitivity reaction Anaplastic thyroid cancer - aggressive, difficult to treat and often causes pressure symptoms Angiodysplasia is associated with aortic stenosis Animal bite - co-amoxiclav | |
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